Water heaters are an essential component of every home, ensuring you have hot water when you need it most. At Hansen Family Plumbing & Air, we understand that choosing the right water heater and maintaining it properly can save you money and extend the life of your system. In this post, we’ll explore the different types of water heaters available, explain what it means for a water heater to be “up to code,” walk you through the installation process, and provide key maintenance tips including water heater flushing and understanding the role of the anode rod.
If you are located in the Greater Phoenix region, contact Hansen Family Plumbing & Air for water heater installation, maintenance, or repair.
Types of Water Heaters
There are several types of water heaters on the market today, each designed to meet different needs and preferences:
- Tank Water Heaters:
The most common type, tank water heaters store a large amount of hot water in an insulated tank. They are ideal for households with moderate hot water needs.
- Tankless Water Heaters:
Also known as on-demand water heaters, these units heat water as it passes through the device. They are more energy-efficient and save space, though they may require higher upfront costs.
- Heat Pump Water Heaters:
These work similarly to a refrigerator but in reverse, extracting heat from the air to warm water. They are energy-efficient and can be a great option in moderate climates.
- Solar Water Heaters:
Utilizing solar panels to heat water, these systems are eco-friendly and can significantly reduce utility bills. However, they are dependent on your geographic location and climate.
Each type has its own advantages and considerations regarding installation, maintenance, and energy usage. Choosing the right one depends on your household’s needs and your budget.
What Does “Up to Code” Mean?
Having a water heater that is “up to code” is crucial for ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with local building regulations. An up-to-code water heater means that:
Safety Standards Are Met:
The unit adheres to safety guidelines to prevent hazards like gas leaks, explosions, or electric malfunctions.
Energy Efficiency Regulations:
It meets current energy efficiency standards, which can reduce energy consumption and lower your utility bills.
Proper Venting and Installation:
All installations follow the prescribed methods, ensuring proper ventilation and secure mounting, which are critical for the unit’s performance and longevity.
Ensuring your water heater is up to code not only protects your home and family but may also be required for insurance purposes and resale value. Surprisingly, we find that many water heaters are not up to code. Our team ensures correct installation and will add the necessary requirements to get your unit up to code.
Water Heater Installation Process
The installation of a water heater is a job best left to experienced plumbers like those at Hansen Family Plumbing & Air. However, here’s a general overview of the steps involved:
- Unit and Site Assessment:
A licensed technician will evaluate your current unit to decipher whether you have a gas or electric unit. Next, your options for a new unit will be discussed as well as assessing the current location of the unit. - Removing the Old Unit:
If you are replacing an existing water heater, the old unit is safely disconnected, emptied, and removed. - Preparing the Installation Site:
The area is prepared to ensure proper support and adherence to building codes. This may involve modifications to the venting or piping systems. - Installing the New Water Heater:
The new unit is positioned, connected to the water, gas, or electrical supply, and secured. It is then filled with water and tested to ensure everything functions correctly. - Final Inspection:
A final inspection ensures that all connections are secure, the installation complies with local codes, and the system operates safely and efficiently.
Proper installation not only maximizes the efficiency and longevity of your water heater but also ensures that it operates safely.
Dangers of Installing a Water Heater Instead of Calling a Plumber
Installing a water heater is more complex and dangerous than it might seem. Here are some of the key risks associated with a DIY installation instead of hiring a licensed plumber:
Safety Hazards
- Gas Leaks and Explosions:
Gas water heaters require precise connections and proper venting. Incorrect installation can lead to gas leaks, which increase the risk of explosions or fires. - Electric Shock or Fire Risks:
Electric models involve wiring and connections that, if done improperly, could result in short circuits or electrical fires. - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning:
Improper venting of gas water heaters may cause carbon monoxide to accumulate indoors, posing a serious health risk.
Technical and Operational Issues
- Improper Venting and Drainage:
Failing to install adequate venting can reduce the efficiency of the heater and lead to the buildup of hazardous fumes. Similarly, incorrect drainage can cause water damage. - Incorrect Sizing or Placement:
Choosing the wrong size or location may result in inefficient heating, early system failure, or additional stress on the unit.
Code Violations and Insurance Concerns
- Non-Compliance with Local Codes:
Water heater installations must meet strict local building and safety codes. A DIY installation might not comply with these standards, leading to fines, having to redo the work, or even voiding your home insurance in the event of an accident. - Voiding Manufacturer’s Warranty:
Many manufacturers require professional installation for the warranty to remain valid. DIY installation can therefore leave you unprotected if something goes wrong.
Long-Term Costs
- Increased Risk of Repairs and Replacement:
An improperly installed water heater is more likely to develop leaks, corrosion, or other issues that may lead to costly repairs or early replacement. - Potential Liability:
If an accident occurs due to improper installation, you could be held responsible for damages or injuries, leading to legal and financial complications.
Water Heater Flush – Are they Worth it?
Over time, sediment and mineral deposits can accumulate at the bottom of your water heater tank, especially in Greater Phoenix where the water is know for being extremely hard, reducing the unit’s efficiency and potentially damaging it. Regular flushing is an important maintenance step, however, we only advise doing a water heater flush on units that are less than 3 years old.
Why Flush Your Water Heater?
Flushing your water heater helps remove sediment buildup, improving heating efficiency and extending the life of the tank. This is especially important in areas with hard water like the Greater Phoenix region.
When to Flush:
Many manufacturers recommend flushing the tank at least once a year, though the frequency may vary based on water quality and usage.
How It’s Done:
The process involves turning off the heater, attaching a hose to the drain valve, and allowing water (and sediment) to flow out until it runs clear. While some homeowners perform this task themselves, a professional service ensures it’s done safely and correctly.
Regular maintenance through flushing not only keeps your water heater running efficiently but can also help avoid unexpected breakdowns.
The Role of the Anode Rod
The anode rod is a critical yet often overlooked component of your water heater:
What Is an Anode Rod?
The anode rod is a sacrificial metal rod, typically made of magnesium or aluminum, designed to attract corrosive elements in the water. It prevents these corrosives from attacking the steel lining of the water heater tank.
How It Works:
As water flows through the tank, minerals and corrosive substances can cause rust on the interior. The anode rod corrodes in place of the tank’s metal, effectively protecting it and extending the water heater’s life.
Why and How They Deteriorate:
Over time, the anode rod will deteriorate because it is continuously sacrificing itself to protect the tank. The rate of deterioration depends on water quality; harder water with more minerals can accelerate the process. Regular inspection and replacement of the anode rod are crucial maintenance steps to ensure the longevity of your water heater.
When to Replace:
It’s advisable to check the condition of the anode rod every 1-3 years. If more than 50% of the rod has deteriorated, it’s time for a replacement to continue protecting your tank effectively.
What Sets Hansen Family Apart
At Hansen Family Plumbing & Air, we believe in going above and beyond standard estimates to ensure your water heater performs at its best. Here’s what we include in every water heater installation that may not be found in other companies’ estimates:
- Professional Grade Water Heater:
We install a new professional-grade water heater featuring stainless steel elements instead of copper. This upgrade significantly enhances the longevity of your water heater, offering performance and durability you simply cannot buy off the shelf at Home Depot or Lowe’s. - All New Flex Lines:
We install brand-new flex lines to ensure secure and leak-free connections, providing peace of mind with every installation. - Ball Valve Replacement:
If needed, we replace the ball valve to ensure smooth operation and safe water flow control. - Pan Replacement:
We also replace the pan if necessary to protect your home from potential water damage due to leaks. - Sediment Trap Installation:
For gas lines, we install a sediment trap if one isn’t already in place. This helps to prevent debris from interfering with gas flow, ensuring safe and efficient operation. - Removal of the Old Unit:
We handle the removal and proper disposal of your old water heater, ensuring a clean transition to your new unit.
By including these comprehensive steps, Hansen Family Plumbing & Air ensures that your installation is thorough, safe, and built to last.
Expert Insights from Hansen Family Plumbing & Air
Understanding the type of water heater you own, installation process, and maintenance requirements is key to ensuring a reliable and efficient hot water supply. At Hansen Family Plumbing & Air, our experienced team is dedicated to providing expert advice, installation, and maintenance services to keep your water heater running smoothly. Whether you’re considering a new installation or need to service your current unit, we’re here to help every step of the way.
For more personalized advice or to schedule a service, contact us today and let our professionals take care of your water heating needs.
